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Dental Health Page 2 |
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Cavities/Decay
Defeat decay,
that enemy of your beautiful smile!
Cavities destroy
tooth enamel when foods containing carbohydrates (sugars and starches)
are frequently left on the teeth. Milk, pop, raisins, cake or candy
often cause problems. Bacteria that live in the mouth thrive on
these foods, producing acids as a result. Over time, these acids
destroy tooth enamel, resulting in cavities or tooth decay.
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Checkups/maintenance
You deserve
a clean mouth, fresh breath and a pleasant smile. To have this,
you need to brush your teeth after meals to remove tiny particles
of food from your mouth.
Food left in
the mouth feeds bacteria that grow in a sticky film on your teeth.
This film, or plaque, causes tooth decay and gum disease. Using
a fluoride toothpaste can help kill bacteria and make your teeth
stronger.
Ask your dentist
to recommend a toothbrush of a size and shape that allows you to
reach every tooth. Generally, a brush with soft, end-rounded or
polished bristles is less likely to injure gum tissue. Replace the
brush every three or four months.
Floss daily
to remove plaque and food particles from between teeth and under
the gumline where your toothbrush cannot reach. Tooth decay and
periodontal disease often start in these areas. Your hygienist can
teach you a quick and easy method for flossing.
Prevention and
checkups
Keep your smile
healthy and beautiful with checkups every six months. Let your dentist
keep your teeth healthy and catch potential problems early.
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Childhood
Care
Baby your baby's
teeth!
We love babies,
and our pediatric specialist knows just what to do. Bring your child
in for a checkup by his or her first birthday. We will check for
decay and other problems, teach you how to clean your child's teeth
daily and identify your child's fluoride needs. By starting early,
you'll help your child build a lifetime of good dental habits.
Can babies get
cavities?
Yes. Serious
tooth decay can develop as soon as your baby gets teeth. Even though
these primary teeth will eventually be replaced with permanent ones,
babys first teeth are critical for proper chewing, speaking
and appearance.
Baby bottle
tooth decay can occur when an infant is allowed to nurse continuously
from a bottle of milk, formula, sugar water or fruit juice during
naps or at night. If these liquids pool around the child's teeth
during sleep, serious decay can result. To avoid this, give your
baby only water bottles at night or naptime. And never dip a pacifier
into sugar or honey.
Is teething
painful?
Yes. When babies
are teething their gums may be sore and tender. Try gently rubbing
baby's gums with a clean finger, a small, cool spoon or a wet gauze.
Chewing on a clean teething ring may also help soothe the pain.
Teething does
not cause a fever. An elevated temperature needs to be addressed
as a separate medical concern. If your baby continues to be cranky
and uncomfortable despite your attempts to ease teething pain, call
your physician.
When should
thumbsucking stop?
Children should
stop sucking their thumbs by the time their permanent front teeth
are ready to come in. Usually, children stop between the ages of
two and four years. Peer pressure often encourages school-aged children
to stop.
Can a child
lose a primary tooth too early?
Sometimes a
primary tooth comes out before the permanent tooth is ready to come
in. Nearby teeth may tip or move into the vacant space, causing
teeth to become uneven. To avoid such problems, your dentist may
recommend using a space maintainer to keep teeth properly aligned.
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Cosmetic
Dentistry/Veneers
Your smile is
the most eye-catching part of your face. Fortunately, you no longer
have to settle for gaps or stained, chipped or misshapen teeth.
You have many options that can help you love your smile.
Even a subtle
change in your smile can make a dramatic difference in the way you
look and feel about yourself. Talk to your dentist about the options
most suitable for you and about your expectations.
Veneers
are thin, custom-made shells crafted of tooth-colored materials
designed to cover the front side of teeth. A veneer placed on top
of your teeth can correct nature's mistake or the results of an
injury. They can help you have a beautiful smile. Veneers are a
permanent improvement because it's necessary to remove a small amount
of enamel from your teeth to accommodate the shell.
Bonding corrects
chips, cracks, stains or gaps in your teeth. Your dentist prepares
your tooth with an etching solution, and then blends special composite
resin materials in colors that match your own teeth. These materials
are applied to your teeth and shaped into just the right contours.
Finally, they're hardened in place with a high-intensity light.
Teeth that have been bonded look just like your own teeth.
Fillings
can be gold, silver-colored amalgam, or tooth colored. Your dentist
can advise you on the types of fillings that are right for you,
taking into account the size and location of the cavity, your dental
history, cosmetic concerns and cost.
Whitening
techniques can brighten your smile.
Dental
Implants and dental bridges can replace missing
teeth.
A crown
or cap can cover a discolored or badly shaped tooth and restore
it to a normal appearance. A crown can also correct problems with
grinding teeth, decay, deteriorating fillings or improper bite.
This can improve appearance as well as make your tooth stronger.
Crowns and caps may be made of gold, ceramic, or ceramic on a gold
shell.
Tooth contouring
and reshaping is a rapid cosmetic treatment. It can correct crooked,
chipped, cracked or overlapping teeth in a single visit and can
even substitute for braces under certain circumstances. This procedure
alters the length, shape or position of your teeth.
Cosmetic gum
surgery can correct a "gummy" smile in which too much
of your gum shows. The dentist surgically removes some of the gum
from the neck of the teeth, which makes your teeth look longer.
Cosmetic surgery can also correct a "long-in-the-tooth"
smile, which often develops when we get older. This can also result
from an improper bite or gum disease. Correcting this can make you
appear much younger.
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Dark
or discolored teeth
Can you make
my teeth whiter?
Yes. Whiter
teeth make you look younger and healthier. One popular approach
uses a prescription bleaching solution in custom fitted forms that
cover your teeth. You can choose daytime or nighttime bleaching.
Other good options include internal bleaching after a root canal,
in-office bleaching, veneers and crowning.
Why do I need
to see a dentist to whiten my teeth?
Bleaching is
not necessarily the best option for every person. Only a trained
dentist can determine the best approach for you. If bleaching is
the best approach, a trained hygienist will make an impression of
your teeth and create a personalized tray with a perfect fit.
Why are my teeth
discolored?
The most common
causes include aging and the use of staining substances such as
coffee, teas, colas and tobacco. Injury to teeth, use of antibiotics,
excessive fluoride and nerve degeneration can also darken teeth.
Will my teeth
whiten evenly?
Sometimes the
biting edges and the sides of the teeth whiten first. Thats
because your enamel is thinner in these areas and responds faster.
As you continue to use the bleaching gel, the rest of your teeth
will catch up and the color will even out.
Is whitening
safe?
Yes. Research
and clinical studies indicate that whitening teeth with carbamide
peroxide and/or hydrogen peroxide under the supervision of a dentist
is very safe. In fact, many dentists consider this whitening process
the safest cosmetic procedure available today.
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Diet/nutrition
Eating a balanced
diet will help your mouth tissues resist infection. This may help
avoid gum disease, which is the main cause of tooth loss in adults.
Although poor nutrition does not actually cause periodontal disease,
many researchers believe a poor diet makes the disease progress
faster and become more severe.
A healthy diet
includes the four basic food groups. Minimize soft, sweet, sticky
foods, such as cakes, candy and dried fruits. Brush and floss your
teeth after eating such foods to remove clinging residues that promote
tooth decay. If you cannot clean your teeth immediately after snacking,
choose foods such as nuts, raw vegetables, plain yogurt, cheese,
popcorn and sugarless gum or candy.
What about fluoride?
Fluoride is
vital for strong, decay-resistant teeth. Ask your dentist if you
and your family are getting the fluoride you need.
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Fillings
Is there a tooth-colored
filling material?
Yes. When old
amalgam fillings deteriorate, they can be replaced with new, safe
tooth-colored replacements. These advanced materials make your mouth
look and feel natural and healthy.
Composite resins
are tooth-colored, plastic materials (made of glass and resin) that
are used both to fill and to repair defects in the teeth. They can
be matched to look like your natural teeth.
What metals
are used for fillings?
Alloys are combinations
of metals that make durable restorations. Alloys may include precious
metals, like gold and palladium, and non-precious metals such as
nickel or chromium.
When is porcelain
an option?
Porcelain is
a natural-looking restoration made of a very strong glass. It is
used to make veneers, crowns, inlays, onlays or the artificial teeth
in bridges and dentures. Porcelain can be blended to match the color
of adjacent teeth. Crowns can be made entirely of porcelain or made
with a metal inner lining, which strengthens the crown.
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Grinding
teeth
Stop grinding
your teeth at night and you may stop waking up with that dull headache,
facial pain or fatigue.
Ask your dentist
to evaluate signs of grinding and talk with you about treatment
options. The appropriate treatment depends on the cause and severity
of the grinding.
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How
Will I Look?
See for yourself
how you will look after cosmetic treatment. Parkcrest Dental Group
offers a cosmetic imaging service that allows you to preview your
appearance.
We use a computer
and a digital camera to take your picture. We then have your picture
modified to create a realistic finished image of the procedure you
are considering. In a few days well give you a folder with
a professionally finished, clinically-accurate picture of how you
will look after your procedure.
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Missing
or damaged teeth
Dental Implants
Do you
miss the crunch of an autumn apple or the sweetness of corn on the
cob? Are you embarrassed to smile or eat in public? Dental implants
can give you a new sense of security and confidence.
Dental implants
can improve your appearance, comfort, speech, and ability to chew
and enjoy food. Ask your dentist if you are a good candidate.
Is it painful
to get an implant?
Excellent
anesthetics are used to block pain during surgery and pain medications
relieve discomfort afterwards. Dental care has come a long way!
Bridges
One way
to replace missing teeth is to create a strong "bridge"
that spans a natural tooth to securely anchor new replacement teeth.
Partials
A partial
denture fits securely between your natural teeth.
Crowns/Caps
Porcelain
crowns cover the teeth like a cap. They are used when the filling
area becomes too large. The glass-like porcelain material can be
matched to your natural teeth and reflects light with a natural,
healthy glow.
Dentures
Replacing
missing teeth can give you a whole new lease on life! You will see
amazing benefits in your health and appearance. Ask your dentist
to recommend the best options for replacing your missing teeth.
Today, high
quality dentures are very comfortable. A complete denture, also
called a full denture, replaces all the natural teeth and provides
support for cheeks and lips. Without this support, sagging facial
muscles can make a person appear older. Several types of partial
dentures are also available.
Will dentures
make me look different?
Dentures
often improve your smile and help fill out the appearance of your
face and profile. Dentures can be made to closely match your natural
teeth.
Should I use
a denture adhesive?
Dentures
are made to fit precisely and usually do not require use of an adhesive.
A denture that fits poorly will cause irritation and sores. If your
denture begins to feel loose, or causes pronounced discomfort, see
your dentist immediately. In an emergency, denture adhesives can
be used until you see the dentist, but prolonged use can mask infections
and cause bone loss in the jaw.
Can I adjust
or repair my dentures?
Dont
try this at home! See your dentist if your dentures break, crack,
chip, or if one of the teeth becomes loose. A denture that is not
repaired properly can cause serious problems in your mouth.
A dentist can
often adjust or repair your denture the same day. You can seriously
damage your dentures by trying to adjust or repair them yourself.
Glue sold over the counter often contains harmful chemicals and
should not be used on dentures.
How long do
dentures last?
Dentures
will need to be modified periodically due to normal wear. Your mouth
naturally changes with age. Bone and gum ridges can recede or shrink,
causing dentures to fit less securely. Loose dentures can cause
health problems, including sores and infections. A loose denture
also makes chewing more difficult and may change your facial features.
It's important to replace worn or poorly-fitting dentures before
they cause problems.
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www.parkcrestdental.com
· 417.887.1220 · 800.798.0112 · Fax: 417.887.0357
540 West LaSalle · Springfield, MO 65807
©2001 Parkcrest Dental Group, All Rights Reserved
Cosmetic and implant dentistry are non-specialty interest areas that require no specific educational training to advertise these services.
The general dentist providers are not specialists in root canals, oral surgery, extractions, crowns, bridges, full or partial dentures.
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